from the blog

Japanese Black Pine As A Single Flush Pine

October 30, 2026

Over the years, several students of mine have said that decandling didn’t work for them. Not that they didn’t get the technique (which is complicated, admittedly), but that the results were erratic. After going through the variables—good sun, not shaded, well fertilized, watered well, winter storage not too cold—I asked one more question: “Where do […]

Moss: A Plant With…Three Types Of Reproduction?

Moss: A Plant With…Three Types Of Reproduction?

October 23, 2026

Moss is a bryophyte, an old group of terrestrial plants. The first ones grew 460 million years ago in the Ordovician Period, when trilobites scuttled around and early fish were getting their bearings. And some point along the way, bryophytes began to do it like no other things did. In moss sexual reproduction a sperm […]

What To Do In The Bonsai Garden In Fall

What To Do In The Bonsai Garden In Fall

October 16, 2026

Up in the temperate parts of the world fall is a shoulder season. And early fall has elements of summer and fall, with summer not yet a memory and cooler nights hinting at change. It may be best to let tree leaves fall off naturally. Nutrients are reabsorbed before the leaf drops. Phosphorus, nitrogen, and […]

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